Kev sib tham luv luv ntawm cov kev paub cuam tshuam ntawm kev sau cov ntawv rau cov ntawv sau thiab tha xim

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Calligraphy thiab daim ntawv pleev xim hais txog kev ua yeeb yam hauv nruab nrab tau siv hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev txhuam khoom suav thiab cov number case. Nrog rau keeb kwm kev ncua sijhawm tshaj 1,800 xyoo, nws sawv cev rau ib qho hluavtaws ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai, kev ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab kev nce qib siab. Raws li comrade goo moruo ib zaug tau hais, "Yog tsis muaj nws, Suav hu, Suav hu nkauj thiab tha xim tsis tuaj yeem hais cov essence ntawm kev zoo nkauj." Qhov kev sib tham no yuav tshawb txog keeb kwm kev hloov keeb kwm siv hauv Suav cov ntawv sau thiab cov neeg pleev kob, thiab nce qib hauv cov khoom siv hauv papermaking.

Cai lun pionered kev siv daim ntawv cog lus rau kev cog lus sau ntawv thaum sab hnub tuaj Han dynasty. Kwv yees li ntawm yim caum xyoo tom qab (txij li 105 txog 264 AD), Zuo BE Ntxiv cov txheej txheem no, kev tsim ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb haum rau calligraphy.

Cov Evolution ntawm Suav cov cim kab lus rov qab rau cov ntawv sau ntawm cov pob zeb ntim ua ke, thiab cov pob txha nruas thiab cov xyoob pob txha los ntawm HAN dynasty. Nws tsis yog kom txog thaum lub reign ntawm Emperor nws ntawm Eastern HAN

Ua ib daim qauv duab kos duab, cov lus nug uas xav tau zoo dua li uas siv rau kev tswj hwm lossis kev lag luam lub hom phiaj. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau no, cov ntawv sau rau siab rau lawv tus kheej kom tau txais cov tswv yim tsim khoom ntau lawm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 185 AD, thaum kawg ntawm sab hnub tuaj Han dynasty-kwv yees li ntawm CAI LUN cov txheej txheem, tsim kom muaj lub npe hu ua Zuo Bo. Qhov kev tsim kho no qhov cim tshiab hauv kev siv cov ntawv rau cov lus qhia.

Thaum lub sijhawm Jin, sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb dynasties (266-618 ad), tseem ceeb tau ua nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho cov ntawv calligraphy thiab daim ntawv pleev xim. Lub sijhawm no pom tias muaj kev ua koob tsheej uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua koob tsheej uas muaj kev lom zem xws li Zhong Yao thiab Wang Xizhi. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws kos duab feem ntau siv cov lo lo ntxhuav ntau dua li ntawv rau kev pleev xim; Piv txwv li, Gu Kaizhi's "Scroll" thiab Zhan Ziqian's "caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm" tau raug tua ntawm cov lo lo ntxhuav. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev tsom xam ntawm daim ntawv evolution thaum lub sijhawm ERA ERA ntawm nws daim ntawv thov hauv Calligraphic haujlwm.

Zhong Yao tau lees koob rau nws cov ntawv sau ua ib txwm, Thaum Wang Xizhi tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev khiav thiab cov ntawv sau tsis zoo. Lawv cov kev koom tes tau tsim cov qauv zoo li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Suav hu rau Suav hu, teeb tsa cov qauv Aesuring Aestrethetic. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Nyij Pooj-Wange Wang Xizhi tus yam ntxwv, rov los ua "S Cheepaphy." Ntawm nws tus tswv yog "Lempace mus rau Orchid Pavilion sau," sau ntawv thaum sib sau ua ke nrog cov phooj ywg siv cov ntawv co co thiab cov plaub hau txhuam. Keeb kwm, Orchid Pavilion daim ntawv tau sib tham nyob rau hauv lub zhaoling mausoleum nrog rau huab tais Taizong ntawm Tang dynasty.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txuj ci muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua cov ntawv co kom muaj cov kws tshawb fawb ntev. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qhia tau tias cov ntawv co kom haum los ntawm cov tawv nqaij "cov ntoo" tsim los ntawm CAI Lun, siv cov khoom siv ua ntej, siv cov khoom siv thawj. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub Jin los ntawm SUi dynasties pom kev txhim kho hauv kev ua cov natural-xim phloos pulp thiab cov ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem saum npoo av.

Los ntawm Tang thiab tsib lub caij nyoog (618-959 AD), cov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw siv hauv calligraphy cov ntawv tsim tau ntau. Cov no suav nrog hemp, Castanopsis tawv, Mulberry barl, Rattan tawv ntoo, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv fibrous. Cov npe ntawm ntau cov ntawv feem ntau xav txog lawv cov ntaub ntawv, lossis qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm, tshuaj tsw qab (mulberry cample daim ntawv, net ntawv, thiab cov ntawv celloon.

Tang Dynasty cim lub hnub nyoog kub rau cov ntawv calligraphy thiab daim ntawv pleev xim. Tshwj xeeb, precisely ua tiav sutra-luam daim ntawv thiab chengxin had ntawv los ntawm sab qab teb tang exemplified lub flourging lub xeev ntawm papermaking thaum lub caij nyoog no. Kev lag nyiaj txiag, kev ua nom, thiab kev vam meej vam meej, cov Tang Dynassty tau txais kev qhuab qhia ntawm cov calligraphy. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg hu xov tooj thaum lub sijhawm Tangi sib tw cov ntawm Jin dynasty. Calligraphy flourishing los ntawm ob qho qub txeeg qub teg thiab kev hloov tshiab, yielding ntau cov tswv yim thiab cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntau hauv cheeb tsam. Hla 245 lub npe hu rau lub sijhawm no, muaj ntau yam ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ua qauv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm niaj hnub rau cov tub ntxhais kawm niaj hnub.

Nyob rau hauv tha xim, cov cuab yeej qhia keeb kwm WU Daozi (688-758 ad), revered raws li cov thawj zaug hloov los ntawm cov ntawv ua nruab nrab. Nws txoj haujlwm "cov ntawv ntawm lub condor heroes hauv hmoov daim ntawv" tau pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv, cim kev ua haujlwm pivsal hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov kev hloov no sawv cev ib qho kev tsim kho loj hauv Tang dynasty tha xim, tawg centuries-qub kab lis kev cai.

Ntxiv mus, khoom siv-qib-cov ntawv qib siab tsim tawm thaum lub Tang thiab tsib lub dnessasties ua ke cov haib tshaj ntawm phloos thiab fiber ntau, tau txais thoob plaws thoob plaws Suav teb. Ntawm cov no, Sutra-luam daim ntawv thiab chengxin had ntawv sawv tawm raws li cov khoom lag luam zoo, cim rau lub ncov ntawm cov kws sau qoob loo ntawm crafrroundraphy thiab pleev xim cov duab Craftsmanship. Ua tsaug rau cov kev tsheb thauj khoom loj thiab cov kev thauj mus los hauv Kaus Lim Qab Zib Kauslim Teb rau Kaus Lim Kauslim, Nyiv, Central Asia, Arabia, thiab txawm tias Cairo. Yog li ntawd, Tang dynasty tsis tsuas yog ua tim khawv lub floury kev lag luam kev lag luam tab sis kuj tseem ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb kev tshaj tawm rau nws cov ntawv pleev xim.